Season 1, episode 2: “The Lorelais’ First Day at Chilton”
Original air date: 12 October 2000
Directed by: Arlene Sanford
Written by: Amy Sherman-Palladino

Summary: Lorelai oversleeps on Rory’s first day at Chilton, leading to an awkward run-in with Emily. The day does not improve for Rory, who is met with a hostile reception from her classmates.

On this page: References in Chronological Order | References Sorted by Category | Credits

References in Chronological Order

00:00 – 🏷️ feature
On the porch of their house, Lorelai paints Rory’s toenails, and Rory eats Reddi-Wip from the spray can.

Reddi-Wip is a US brand of whipped cream founded in 1948 and currently owned by Conagra Brands. Sold in a pressurized can, it is expelled from its container by nitrous oxide (also known as laughing gas). It is the second-most purchased brand of whipped topping in the United States after Cool Whip.

00:35 – 💿 mention
LANE: Guys, guys! New CD! XTC! Apple Venus Volume 2!

Wasp Star (Apple Venus Volume 2) is the fourteenth and final studio album by English rock band XTC. It was released on 23 May 2000 as the followup to 1999 album Apple Venus Volume 1. The band eventually dissolved in 2006.

00:45 – 💿 feature
Inside the house, Lane puts on the song “I’m the Man Who Murdered Love” by XTC. Lorelai rushes into the house to join her.

This song is the sixth track from the aforementioned 2000 album Wasp Star (Apple Venus Volume 2) by English rock band XTC.

01:50 – 🏷️ feature
Before Rory bursts into Lorelai’s room, Lorelai is asleep in bed. She is wearing a pajama top featuring Julius the monkey by Paul Frank Industries.

Paul Frank Industries is a US apparel company established in 1995 by Paul Frank, a US cartoonist and fashion designer. The brand features a number of cartoon characters on its products, the most famous being Julius the monkey, whose face was a common sight in the 2000s.

03:00 – ⭐ reference
RORY: It’s seven seventeen.
LORELAI: Okay, you know what, Time Lady? Why don’t you go downstairs and warm up the car?

Jane Barbe (born Millicent Schneider, 1928-2003) was a US voice actor and singer known for the voice recordings she created for telephone companies beginning in the 1960s. Her thousands of recordings included current time, weather forecasts, hotel wake-up calls, voicemail messages, and intercept messages used for misdialed or out-of-service numbers. By the late 1980s and early 1990s, her voice was reportedly heard as many as forty million times day in more than a thousand cities. She was nicknamed the “Time Lady” for her announcements of the current time.

03:35 – 💿 feature
“I Don’t Know How to Say Goodbye to You” by Sam Phillips plays as Lorelai and Rory drive through Stars Hollow on their way to Chilton.

This song comes from the 1988 album The Indescribable Wow by US singer-songwriter (and composer of the Gilmore Girls score) Sam Phillips. Another song by Phillips was featured in the pilot episode at 18:30.

04:00 – 🗺️ feature
As Lorelai and Rory drive to Chilton, they pass an Italianate-style house with a sign that reads “Gelston House.”

Gelston House is a restaurant and inn located in East Haddam, Connecticut. The house was built in 1853 on the site of an old tavern, the Riverside Inn, originally constructed in 1736. It is named for the Gelston family, who operated the property from 1776 to 1825 and whose hotel company built the current structure (CT Insider).

04:20 – 📖 reference
RORY: I remember it being smaller.
LORELAI: Yeah, and less…
RORY: Off with their heads.

The phrase “off with their heads” has been used in some form by multiple authors over hundreds of years. In the Shakespeare play Henry VI, Part 3, for example, Queen Margaret says, “Off with his head, and set it on the York gates; / So York may overlook the town of York” (Phrase Finder). However, the phrase is probably best associated with the tyrannical Queen of Hearts, who screams it repeatedly in Lewis Carroll’s 1865 children’s novel Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and its 1951 Disney adaptation Alice in Wonderland.

04:25 – 📖 reference
RORY: What are you looking at?
LORELAI: I’m just trying to see if there is a hunchback up in that bell tower.

The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (originally Notre-Dame de Paris. 1482) is an 1831 Gothic novel by French author Victor Hugo. One of the story’s principal characters, Quasimodo, is a deformed bell-ringer at Notre-Dame Cathedral. Hugo intended the novel as an argument for the preservation of Gothic architecture, and its popularity cemented the status of Notre-Dame Cathedral as an icon of French culture.

The novel has been adapted to film more than a dozen times since the silent era, including a 1923 version starring Lon Chaney, a 1939 version starring Charles Laughton and Maureen O’Hara, and a 1996 Disney version. The ending of the original story is much darker than that of the animated film with which most of us are familiar.

05:10 – 📺 reference
LORELAI: I look like that chick from The Dukes of Hazzard!

Daisy Duke is a main character from the US action-comedy television series The Dukes of Hazzard (1979-1985). She is known for wearing tiny cutoff denim shorts, which came to be known as “Daisy Dukes.” She was portrayed by Catherine Bach in the original series, and by Jessica Simpson and April Scott in 2005 and 2007 film adaptations.

Residents of the fictional Hazzard County in rural Georgia, the Duke family represents a certain working-class stereotype associated with the Southern United States. Protagonists Bo and Luke Duke are on probation for distributing moonshine, and they are famous for their 1969 Dodge Charger, which bears a Confederate flag on its roof and is nicknamed “the General Lee” after American Civil War general Robert E. Lee.

08:00 – 🏷️ reference
LORELAI: This is my daughter, Lorelai Gilmore, ’cause I named her after me. I was in the hospital all whacked out on Demerol— Never mind.

Demerol is a brand-name opioid medication prescribed to manage moderate to severe pain. Like other narcotics, it can affect mood and behavior. It is also known by the generic names pethidine and, in the United States, meperidine. Rory mentioned Demerol in the pilot episode at 23:55 when she explained the origin of her name to Dean.

10:00 – 🏷️ reference
LORELAI: Rory is not gonna be a problem. She’s totally low maintenance, you know, like a…Honda. You know? They’re just easy.

Honda Motor Co., Ltd., is a Japanese automotive manufacturer. They are known for producing reliable, safe, and economical vehicles.

13:45 – 📺 reference
RORY: I was in the German club for a while, but there were only three of us, and then two left for the French club after seeing Schindler’s List.

Schindler’s List (1993) is a US historical drama film directed by Steven Spielberg. It tells the story of real-life German industrialist Oskar Schindler, who is credited with preventing the deportation and murder of more than a thousand Jews during the Holocaust by employing them in his factories. The film is known for its graphically realistic portrayal of Nazi violence. It is based on the 1982 historical fiction novel Schindler’s Ark by Australian author Thomas Keneally.

The film won seven 1994 Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, and was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry in 2004.

13:55 – ⭐ reference
RORY: I want to go to Harvard and study journalism and political science.
HEADMASTER CHARLESTON: On your way to being…?
RORY: Christiane Amanpour.
14:15
RORY: I don’t wish to be her, exactly. I just want to do what she does.
HEADMASTER CHARLESTON: Which is?
RORY: Travel. See the world up close. Report on what’s really going on. Be a part of something big.

Christiane Amanpour (Persian: كرستين امانپور, born 1958) is an English-Iranian journalist and television host. She was CNN’s Chief International Correspondent from 1992 to 2010 and is now Chief International Anchor. “Amanpour gained a reputation for fearlessness during the Gulf and Bosnian wars [of the 1990s] for reporting from conflict areas” (Wikipedia).

14:00 – ⭐ reference
HEADMASTER CHARLESTON: Not Cokie Roberts?

Mary Martha Corinne “Cokie” Roberts (born Mary Martha Corinne Morrison Claiborne Boggs, 1943-2019) was a US journalist and author. In her decades-long career, she was known for her work as a political reporter and analyst for National Public Radio (NPR) and ABC News. She is counted among NPR’s “Founding Mothers,” along with fellow US journalists Susan Stamberg, Nina Totenberg, and Linda Wertheimer.

Roberts’s nickname, “Cokie,” comes from her brother’s childhood mispronunciation of her given name, Corinne. Their mother, Lindy Boggs, was the first Louisianan woman elected to United States Congress.

14:05 – ⭐ mention + 📺 mention
HEADMASTER CHARLESTON: Not Oprah, Rosie, or one of the women from The View?

Oprah Winfrey (born 1954) is a US media mogul and television host. From 1986 to 2011, she hosted the talk show The Oprah Winfrey Show, broadcast from Chicago. Sometimes classified as “infotainment” (informational entertainment), the show featured “book clubs, interviews, self-improvement segments, and philanthropic forays into world events” (Wikipedia). It received forty-seven Daytime Emmy Awards and remains the highest-rated daytime talk show in United States television history.

The show is also remembered for its giveaways in which products personally favored by Winfrey were given away to audience members during episode tapings. In the 2004 premiere, each person received a new Pontiac G6 donated by US automaker General Motors, leading to Winfrey’s often parodied exclamation, “You get a car! You get a car! Everybody gets a car!”

Winfrey was referenced in the pilot episode at 23:35.

Rosie O’Donnell (born 1962) is a US comedian, actor, producer, and television personality. She hosted her own talk show, The Rosie O’Donnell Show, from 1996 to 2002.

The View (1997-present) is a US daytime talk show created by US broadcast journalist Barbara Walters and US television producer Bill Geddie. The program is hosted by a diverse panel of women (to date, there have been twenty-four permanent co-hosts) who discuss current events. Rosie O’Donnell co-hosted from 2006 to 2007, and again from 2014 to 2015, and both she and Oprah Winfrey have appeared as guests.

16:45 – 💿 reference
PARIS: Drive west, make a left at the haystacks, and follow the cows.
LOUISE: Ooh, a Dixie chick.

The Chicks (formerly the Dixie Chicks) are a three-piece all-woman US country music band formed in 1989. Their albums Wide Open Spaces (1998) and Fly (1999) were both certified diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America.

The term “Dixie,” which the group dropped from their name in June 2020, serves as a nickname for the Southern United States, especially those states that seceded in the 1860s to form the Confederate States of America; this includes the state of Texas, where all members of the Chicks were raised. The term derives from the Mason-Dixon line, the pre-Civil War demarcation between Northern free states and Southern slave states.

18:15 – 🏷️ reference
LORELAI: This is a jumbo coffee morning. I need coffee in an IV.
LUKE: I can give you tea and a Balance Bar.

Balance Bar is a brand of nutritional energy bars introduced in 1992. The bars are formulated based on the 40-30-30 dietary principle, advocating a diet consisting of 40% carbohydrates, 30% proteins, and 30% dietary fats.

19:05 – 💿 feature
A piano rendition of “The Stars and Stripes Forever” by John Philip Sousa plays in Miss Patty’s dance studio as she teaches baton twirling to group of girls.

This piece was written in 1896 by US composer and conductor John Philip Sousa, and an Act of Congress made it the official National March of the United States in 1987.

In show business, particularly in theater and the circus, the piece is known as the “disaster march.” In the early twentieth century, when house bands were common, it was used to discreetly signal an emergency without causing panic in the audience.

19:10 – 🗺️ mention
MISS PATTY: Visualize, ladies. It’s the Thanksgiving Day Parade. You’re standing on Fifth Avenue. There’s a hundred beautiful boys marching in place behind you.

The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade is an annual parade presented by the US Macy’s department store chain in celebration of US Thanksgiving. It has been televised on NBC since 1954, today drawing more than 44 million viewers per year. Miss Patty is referring to Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, New York City, where the parade has taken place every year since 1924 (though the route has varied over time).

19:45 – 🗺️ reference
MISS PATTY: Oh! Ladies, what do I see? Naked girls! No, no, keep those leotards on. This is not Brazil.

Brazil (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil) is the largest and most populous country in South America. Miss Patty may be alluding to Brazil’s naturist or nudist beaches, where naturism, the practice of non-sexual social nudity, is obligatory. There are eight such beaches regulated in Brazil, the most of any South American country. Brazil shares a border with the Atlantic Ocean, with more than two thousand beaches along 7,491 kilometers (4,655 miles) of coastline.

21:50 – 📖 mention
MR. REMMY: English culture also had its impact. Tolstoy’s favorite author, for instance, was…
PARIS: Dickens.
22:00
MR. REMMY: As Tolstoy commenced writing both War and Peace and Anna Karenina, Leo would turn to…
PARIS: David Copperfield.
MR. REMMY: Correct. He would turn to David Copperfield for inspiration.
22:20
MR. REMMY: Great Expectations, A Tale of Two Cities, Little Dorrit – all major influences on Leo Tolstoy.

Lev Tolstoy (Russian: Лев Николаевич Толстой, often referred to in English as Leo Tolstoy, 1828-1910) was a Russian author often described as one of the world’s greatest novelists. His novels War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1878) are considered masterworks of realist fiction and two of the greatest novels of all time. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize for Literature every year from 1902 to 1906.

Charles Dickens (1812-1870) was an English author and social critic widely regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era and one of the greatest of all time. He published five novellas and fifteen novels, including David Copperfield (1850), Little Dorrit (1857), A Tale of Two Cities (1859), and Great Expectations (1861), all of which were successful in their time and remain widely read today. Russian authors Lev Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky (mentioned below at 21:55) were both contemporary admirers of Dickens’. Tolstoy described David Copperfield as his favorite book and cited it as an influence on his own autobiographical writing.

21:55 – 📖 mention
MR. REMMY: And of course last week we covered Dostoevsky’s main authorial influences…
PARIS: George Sand and Balzac.

Fyodor Dostoevsky (Russian: Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский, 1821-1881) was a Russian author and philosopher best known for his novels Crime and Punishment (1866), The Idiot (1869), and The Brothers Karamazov (1880). Like Lev Tolstoy and Charles Dickens, he is often hailed as one of the greatest novelists of all time. In addition to his original works, he wrote translations of the 1833-1834 novel Eugénie Grandet by Honoré de Balzac and the 1837-1838 novel La dernière Aldini by George Sand. His surname is sometimes transliterated as Dostoyevsky.

Amantine Dupin (known by the pen name George Sand, 1804-1876) was a French author and women’s rights advocate considered to be one of the foremost writers of the European Romantic era.

Honoré de Balzac (Honoré Balzac, 1799-1850) was a French novelist and playwright best known for his novel sequence La Comédie humaine (English: The Human Comedy), published between 1829 and 1848. Considered a progenitor of realism in European literature, he influenced many famous writers to follow, including Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevskey, and Gustave Flaubert, who was mentioned in the pilot episode at 26:15.

22:40 – 🕊️ reference
TRISTAN: Looks like we’ve got ourselves a Mary.
41:15
RORY: They kept calling me Mary.
LORELAI: You’re kidding me. Wow, I can’t believe they still say that.
RORY: Why? What does it mean?
LORELAI: Mary, like Virgin Mary. It means they think you look like a goody-goody.

Mary was a first-century Jewish woman who, according to the Gospels of Matthew and Luke, was selected by God to conceive Jesus immaculately through the Holy Spirit. She is a central figure in Christianity often venerated as the holiest saint, though some denominations assign her higher status than others. She holds the highest status of all women in Islam, being mentioned multiple times in the Quran, including in a chapter named after her.

Mary’s name in the New Testament is based on her original Hebrew name, מרים, transliterated as Maryam or Mariam.

23:30 – 🪶 reference
PARIS: Are you going out for The Franklin?
23:35
PARIS: The Franklin, the school paper. Are you going out for it?

Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), the namesake of the Chilton school paper, was one of the foremost Founding Fathers of the United States. As a central figure of the eighteenth-century American Enlightenment, he is remembered for many things, but he first made his reputation as a newspaperman. He was a printer’s apprentice in his youth and by his early twenties was a successful editor and publisher.

Franklin was also an inventor and scientist, popularly remembered in the United States for his kite experiment designed to prove the connection between lightning and electricity. He was also a drafter and signer of the Declaration of Independence and the first postmaster general of the United States. Today, his likeness appears on the US one-hundred-dollar bill, as referenced in the phrase “all about the Benjamins.” (The phrase was popularized by the 1997 song “It’s All About the Benjamins” by now-disgraced US rapper Diddy, then known as Puff Daddy.)

Franklin claimed ownership of enslaved people at points in his life and ran ads for the sale and recapture of enslaved people in his newspapers. By his middle age, he had become an active abolitionist and proponent of integration.

26:50 – 🏷️ reference
LORELAI: Um, Drella. Drella! Please, a little softer.
DRELLA: Hey, do I look like I got Panasonic stamped on my ass?

Panasonic Holdings Corporation is a Japanese electronics company founded in 1918 as Matsushita Electronics Housewares Manufacturing Works. By the late twentieth century, it was the world’s largest producer of consumer electronics, such as stereos and radios. According to the company website, the name Panasonic “comes from the root words ‘Pan,’ meaning universal, and ‘Sonic,’ referring to sound.”

Alex Borstein, who plays Drella, will reappear later in the series as a different character. She played Sookie in an unaired pilot before Melissa McCarthy was cast and has collaborated repeatedly with Amy Sherman-Palladino, appearing on Bunheads (2012-2013) in a guest role and The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel (2017-2023) in a starring role. From 1999 to 2017, she was married to Jackson Douglas, who plays Jackson on Gilmore Girls. She is also known for her work on the US sketch comedy series MADtv (1997-2002) and the US animated sitcom Family Guy (1999-present).

29:30 – 🗺️ mention
IAN: I had to meet an associate for lunch, and he was coming up from New York, so I thought, why not meet him at a beautiful inn?

States on the East Coast of the United States are generally smaller and better networked by ferry and commuter rail than those in the West, so it is not unheard of for people to live and work across state lines. The Downstate region of New York, where New York City is located, shares borders with Connecticut to the east and New Jersey to the west, making commutes from those states especially common. It is a stereotypical life path for young Manhattan professionals to eventually move to the Connecticut suburbs.

30:20 – 🗺️ mention
IAN: Okay. I’ll tell you what. I’m going to China for a week on business, and when I get back, I’m going to try again.
LORELAI: China. Wow.
IAN: Impressed?
LORELAI: No. Rome, I’d be impressed. China, I’m just, “China. Wow.”

The People’s Republic of China (located in East Asia) is the world’s second-most populous country after India and the world’s second-largest economy by GDP after the United States. As one of the world’s largest trading partners, it makes sense as a business destination for Ian (otherwise known as the Chilton dad).

Rome (Italian: Roma) is the capital city of Italy. It is the most populous city in the country and the third-most populous city in the European Union. Known for its influence in antiquity, it “is generally considered to be one of the cradles of Western civilization and Western Christian culture” (Wikipedia).

34:25 – 📖 reference
MISS PATTY: Now, walk smooth. That’s a new Harry Potter on your heads. If they should drop, Harry will die, and there won’t be any more books.

Harry Potter is a seven-book children’s fantasy series by English author J. K. Rowling. The newest book at the time of this episode was the fourth, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, published in July 2000; the fifth book followed in 2003. The release of each installment was a much anticipated event, with some books selling millions of copies within the first twenty-four hours of launch. Harry Potter is the best-selling book series of all time and has spawned a wider media franchise, including two film series and a television series. (Harry does, in fact, die at the climax of the final book, only to be resurrected in Christlike fashion.)

Today, Rowling is probably known as much for her transphobic activism as for her writing. She has aligned herself with anti-feminists and homophobes on the basis of a shared opposition to trans rights, and has channeled funds into initiatives to curb legal protections for trans people. A 2021 annual report by the European region of the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association specifically connected Rowling’s anti-trans rhetoric with growing hostility towards transgender people in the United Kingdom.

37:45 – 📖 reference
BABETTE: Is there a problem?
LORELAI: Oh, nothing Shakespeare couldn’t turn into a really good play.

William Shakespeare (born c. 1564, died 1616) was an English poet and playwright “often called the English national poet. He is considered by many to be the greatest dramatist of all time” (Britannica). Familial conflict, often ending in death and tragedy, is a common theme in his works, including in the plays Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and King Lear.

In addition to her role as Babette, Sally Struthers is best known for her role as Gloria Bunker-Stivic on US sitcom All in the Family (1971-1979), for which she won two Emmy Awards. Liz Torres, who plays Miss Patty, had a recurring role on the same show from 1976 to 1977.

37:50 – 🕊️ mention
MRS. NESS: Let’s try another passage. “The Romanists have, with great adroitness, drawn three walls around themselves with which they have hitherto protected themselves so that no one could reform them, whereby Christendom has fallen terribly.” Who said this?
RORY: Martin Luther.
MRS. NESS: Very good, Miss Gilmore. And what year did Martin Luther address the Christian nobility?
RORY: 1520.

Martin Luther (1483-1546) was a German priest and theologian who initiated the Protestant Reformation, forming the basis for Lutheranism. Rory’s teacher quotes Luther’s 1520 tract To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation.

In 1517, Luther wrote the Ninety-five Theses, or Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences, in which he expresses his objection to certain Catholic practices of his time. He is popularly described nailing his Theses to the door of All Saints’ Church in Wittenberg, Germany, though the accuracy of this account has been disputed by historians. His proposed reforms brought him into conflict with the Roman Catholic Church, and he was excommunicated after he refused to renounce his writings.

Lutheranism is a branch of Protestantism, which was mentioned in the pilot episode at 14:35.

39:20 – 📺 reference
LORELAI: It’d be all work and no play. Have you not seen The Shining, Mom?

The Shining is a 1980 psychological horror film directed by Stanley Kubrick. The story follows a recovering alcoholic and writer, his wife, and their son as they move into an isolated mountain resort to act as caretakers during the winter off-season. The hotel is beset by malevolent supernatural forces, and the father’s sanity begins to deteriorate. In one scene, his wife approaches his workspace to find that he has been typing, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy,” over and over again on his typewriter. The father, Jack, and his wife, Wendy, are played by Jack Nicholson and Shelley Duvall in the film.

The film is based on Stephen King’s 1977 novel of the same name, though neither this phrase nor the scene described above appears in the book. The scene was famously parodied in a 1994 episode of The Simpsons, “Treehouse of Horror V.” King was referenced previously in the pilot episode at 17:20.

The proverb “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” first appeared in writing in James Howell’s Proverbs in English, Italian, French and Spanish in 1659. It stresses the importance of recreation for a balanced life and psychological health.

41:30 – 🕊️ reference
RORY: What would they have called me if they thought I looked like a slut?
LORELAI: Well, they might have added a Magdalene to it.
RORY: RORY: Wow, Biblical insults. This is an advanced school.

Mary Magdalene was a woman who, according to the Gospels, was a disciple of Jesus and the first to witness his resurrection. For centuries, her popular image has been that of a repentant prostitute, to the point that her name has become synonymous with promiscuity. This is a spurious representation, however, without basis even in Scripture. According to historians, the misconception originated with a sermon by Pope Gregory I in 591 and was “compounded across time as her image was conscripted into one power struggle after another” (Smithsonian Magazine).

According to Freudian psychoanalytic theory, a man with a Madonna-whore complex categorizes women as either pure, untouchable Madonnas (Madonna being the term for the Virgin Mary in Medieval Italian) or debased, contemptible “whores.” Culturally, the Virgin Mary and Mary Magdalene are often positioned on opposite sides of this false and misogynistic dichotomy.

Mary’s epithet Magdalene may be a toponymic surname (a name derived from a place name) indicating that she came from the fishing town of Magdala.

42:00 – 🕊️ reference
LORELAI: What about on Tuesdays and Thursdays, you know, when I go into Hartford for my business class, what if Lane comes along and you two can shop and study and join a cult and shave your heads?

Though Lorelai does not name any group in particular, the members of various cults – including the Manson Family and Synanon – have shaved their heads. In this context, the practice of head-shaving may serve as a means to test the loyalty of members, establish in-group identity, or strip members of vanity and/or individuality. Hindus and Buddhists may also practice head-shaving, known as tonsure, as a demonstration of humility and spiritual devotion.

42:50 – 📖 reference
LORELAI: Pizza for your thoughts.

“A penny for your thoughts” is a phrase that might be used to invite a preoccupied person to share what’s on their mind, with the joking offer of a penny in exchange. It was first used in print by the English lawyer, humanist, statesman, and Catholic martyr Sir Thomas More c. 1535.

More is best known for his 1516 sociopolitical satire Utopia, originally written in Latin. He was convicted of treason and executed in 1535 for refusing to acknowledge King Henry VIII as head of the Church of England.

43:15 – 📖 reference
LORELAI: Do you want me to talk to anybody? A parent? A teacher? A big guy named Moose?

Marmaduke “Moose” Mason is a character in the Archie Comics universe. A stereotypical jock, he is known for his exceptional size and strength rather than his intelligence. He is also loyal and compassionate, often coming to the aid of his friends when their problems call for the use of intimidation or force. His character was first introduced in 1949.

References Sorted by Category

🏷️ Brand Names

00:00 – Reddi-Wip (whipped cream brand)
01:50 – Paul Frank Industries (apparel company), Julius the monkey (character)
08:00 – Demerol (prescription drug)
10:00 – Honda (automotive brand)
18:15 – Balance Bar (energy bar brand)
26:50 – Panasonic (electronics brand)

⭐ Famous Figures

03:00 – Jane Barbe (voice actor and singer), Time Lady (also known as)
13:55 – Christiane Amanpour (journalist and television host)
14:00 – Cokie Roberts (journalist and author)
14:05 – Oprah Winfrey (media executive and talk show host)
14:05 – Rosie O’Donnell (comedian and talk show host)

📺 Film, Television & Theater

05:10 – The Dukes of Hazzard (television show), Daisy Duke (character)
13:45 – Schindler’s List (1993 film)
14:05 – The View (television talk show)
39:20 – The Shining (1980 film)

🗺️ Geography & Politics

19:10 – Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade (cultural event)
19:45 – Brazil (South American country)
29:30 – New York City, New York (US city)
30:20 – China (East Asian country)
30:20 – Rome, Italy (European city)

🪶 History

04:00 – Gelston House (historic structure)
23:30, 23:35 – Benjamin Franklin (Founding Father and publisher)

📖 Literature

04:20 – Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll (book)
04:25 – The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo (book)
21:50, 22:00, 22:20 – Lev (Leo) Tolstoy (author)
- 22:00 – War and Peace (book)
- 22:00 – Anna Karenina (book)
21:50, 22:00, 22:20 – Charles Dickens (author)
- 22:00 – David Copperfield (book)
- 22:20 – Great Expectations (book)
- 22:20 – A Tale of Two Cities (book)
- 22:20 – Little Dorrit (book)
21:55 – Fyodor Dostoevsky (author)
21:55 – George Sand (author)
21:55 – Honoré de Balzac (author)
34:25 – Harry Potter (book series) by J. K. Rowling
37:45 – William Shakespeare (playwright and poet)
42:50 – “A penny for your thoughts.” (phrase)
43:15 – Archie Comics (comic series), Marmaduke “Moose” Mason (character)

💿 Music

00:35 – Wasp Star (Apple Venus Volume 2) by XTC (album)
00:45 – “I’m the Man Who Murdered Love” by XTC (song)
03:35 – “I Don’t Know How to Say Goodbye to You” by Sam Phillips (song)
16:45 – The Chicks (band), The Dixie Chicks (formerly known as)
19:05 – “The Stars and Stripes Forever” by John Philip Sousa (song)

🕊️ Religion

22:40, 41:15 – Virgin Mary (religious figure)
37:50 – To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation by Martin Luther (religious tract)
41:30 – Mary Magdalene (religious figure)
42:00 – head shaving (religious or cult practice)

Credits

Episode citation: “The Lorelais’ First Day at Chilton.” Gilmore Girls, created by Amy Sherman-Palladino, cinematography by Teresa Medina, season 1, episode 2, Dorothy Parker Drank Here Productions, Hofflund/Polone, Warner Bros. Television, 2000.

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Season 1, Episode 2: “The Lorelais’ First Day at Chilton”